Jaikishan Dayabhai Panchal (4 November 1929 – 12 September 1971) was from Bansda (Vansada), Gujarat. Jaikishan obtained his musical lessons from Sangeet Visharad Wadilalji and later from Prem Shankar Nayak and became adept at playing harmonium. After moving to Mumbai, he became a disciple of Vinayak Tambe.
Shankar of Shankar Jaikishan Duo was working at Prithvi theaters. He used to frequently visit the office of a Gujrati director Chandravadan Bhatt looking for work as music director. Outside the office of Bhatt, Shankar saw Jaikishan a number of times and one day, started the conversation. He came to know that Jaikishan was a harmonium player. In due course, they developed a liking for each other and Shankar assured Jaikishan of the job of a Harmonium player at Prithvi theaters. Prithviraj Kapoor honoured Shankar's selection and accepted Jaikishan as a Harmonium player at Prithvi Theater.
While working in Prithvi Theaters, Shankar and Jaikishan met Raj Kapoor who was aspiring to be an actor/director.
Raj Kapoor made his debut as a director with the film Aag in 1948. Its music director Ram Ganguly was assisted by Shankar and Jaikishan. However, during the recording of a song for the new film Barsaat, Raj Kapoor had some serious differences with Ram Ganguly and decided to give music director responsibility to Shankar. Shankar insisted on taking Jaikishan as his partner, Raj Kapoor accepted and came into existence the new pair of music directors named 'Shankar-Jaikishan.'
Raj Kapoor himself is a a trained singer. He learned vocal music from the Guru of Mukesh. On the advice of Shankar, Raj Kapoor gave singing opportunity to Lata Mangeshkar, and Mukesh was the Raj Kapoor's playback voice for the film.
Shankar Jaikishan provided music direction to large number of films and mesmerised bollywood films audience with their songs as well as background music.
Filmfare Awards of Shankar Jaikishan
Year Film Lyricist(s)
1957 Chori Chori Shailendra, Hasrat Jaipuri
1960 Anari Shailendra, Hasrat Jaipuri
1961 Dil Apna Aur Preet Parai Shailendra, Hasrat Jaipuri
1963 Professor Shailendra, Hasrat Jaipuri
1967 Suraj Shailendra, Hasrat Jaipuri
1969 Brahmachari Shailendra, Hasrat Jaipuri
1971 Pehchaan Neeraj, Indeevar, Varma Malik
1972 Mera Naam Joker Shailendra, Hasrat Jaipuri, Neeraj, Prem Dhawan
1973 Be-Imaan Varma Malik
Nominations
Year Film Lyricist(s)
1959 Yahudi Hasrat Jaipuri, Shailendra
1960 Chhoti Bahen Hasrat Jaipuri, Shailendra
1962 Jis Desh Mein Ganga Behti Hai Hasrat Jaipuri, Shailendra
1964 Dil Ek Mandir Hasrat Jaipuri, Shailendra
1965 Sangam Hasrat Jaipuri, Shailendra
1966 Arzoo Hasrat Jaipuri
1969 Diwana Hasrat Jaipuri, Shailendra
1970 Chanda Aur Bijli Neeraj, Indeevar
1972 Andaz Hasrat Jaipuri
1975 Resham Ki Dori Neeraj, Indeevar
1976 Sanyasi Vithalbhai Patel, Varma Malik, Vishweshawar Sharma, Hasrat Jaipuri, M G Hashmat
Filmography of Shankar Jaikishan
Discography[edit]
Year Film Notes
1949 Barsaat
1951 Awaara - Baadal - Kaali Ghata - Nageena
1952 Daag - Parbat - Poonam
1953 Aah - Aas - Aurat - Naya Ghar - Patita - Shikast
1954 Badshah - Boot Polish - Mayurpankh - Pooja
1955 Seema - Shri 420
1956 Basant Bahar
Chori Chori Filmfare Award for Best Music Director
Halaku - Kismat Ka Khel - New Delhi - Patrani - Rajhath
1957 Begunaah - Kathputli
1958 Baaghi Sipaahi
Yahudi Nominated, Filmfare Award for Best Music Director
1959 Anari Filmfare Award for Best Music Director
Chhoti Bahen - Kanahiya - Love Marriage - Main Nashe Me Hoon
Shararat - Ujala
1960 College Girl
Dil Apna Aur Preet Parai Filmfare Award for Best Music Director
Ek Phool Char Kaante
Jis Desh Mein Ganga Behti Hai Nominated, Filmfare Award for Best Music Director
Singapur
1961 Aas Ka Panchhi - Boy Friend - Jab Pyar Kisi Se Hota Hai - Junglee
Karorpati - Roop Ki Rani Choron Ka Raja - Sasuraal
1962 Aashiq - Asli-Naqli - Dil Tera Diwana - Hariyali Aur Rasta
Professor Filmfare Award for Best Music Director
Rangoli
1963 Dil Ek Mandir Nominated, Filmfare Award for Best Music Director
Ek Dil Sau Afsane - Hamraahi
1964 Ayee Milan Ki Bela - Apne Huye Paraye - April Fool - Beti Bete
Rajkumar - Sanjh Aur Savera
Sangam Nominated, Filmfare Award for Best Music Director
Zindagi
1965 Aarzoo Nominated, Filmfare Award for Best Music Director
Gumnaam - Jaanwar
1966 Amrapali - Badtameez - Gaban - Love In Tokyo - Pyar Mohabbat
Suraj Filmfare Award for Best Music Director
Teesri Kasam - Budtameez
1967 Aman
An Everning In Paris
Around The World
Chhoti Si Mulaqat
Diwana Nominated, Filmfare Award for Best Music Director
Gunahon Ka Devta
Hare Kaanch Ki Chhodiyan
Laat Sahab
Raat Aur Din
1968 Brahmachari Filmfare Award for Best Music Director
Duniya
Jhuk Gaya Aasman
Kahin Aur Chal
Kanyadaan
Mere Huzoor
Sapno Ka Saudagar
Shikaar
1969 Bhai Bahen
Chanda Aur Bijli
Jahan Pyar Mile
Prince
Pyar Hi Pyar
Sachaai
Shatranj
Tumse Achha Kaun Hai
Yakeen
1970 Bhai-Bhai
Dharti
Mera Naam Joker Filmfare Award for Best Music Director
Pagla Kahin Ka
Pehchaan Filmfare Award for Best Music Director
Tum Haseen Main Jawan
Umang
1971 Albela
Andaz Nominated, Filmfare Award for Best Music Director
Balidaan - Duniya Kya Jaane - Ek Nari Ek Brahmachari - Ek Paheli
Alaan - Jaane-Anjaane - Jawan Mohabbat - Jwalaa - Kal Aaj Aur Kal
Laal Patthar - Main Sundar Hoon - Naadan - Parde Ke Peechhe
Patanga - Preetam - Seema
1972 Aan Baan - Aankh Micholi - Aankhon Aankhon Mein - Bandagi
Be-Imaan Filmfare Award for Best Music Director
Dil Daulat Duniya - Jangal Mein Mangal - Riwaaz - Yaar Mera
1973 Aaj Ki Taaza Khabar - Chori Chori - Daaman Aur Aag - Door Nahin Manzil
Naina - Pyaar Ka Rishta
1974 Archana - Chhote Sarkar - Insaniyat - International Crook
Resham Ki Dori Nominated, Filmfare Award for Best Music Director
Tarzan Mera Sathi - Vachan
1975 Do Jhoot - Love In Bombay - Neelima - Saazish
Sanyaasi Nominated, Filmfare Award for Best Music Director
1977 Dhoop Chhaon - Duniyadari - Mera Vachan Geeta Ki Kasam
1979 Aatmaram - The Gold Medal - Bombay Talkies - Nageena
1980 Garam Khoon
1981 Mehfil - Naari
1982 Chorni - Eent Ka Jawab Patthar
1984 Aakhiri Sangram - Papi Pet Ka Sawal Hai
1986 Inteqam Ki Aag - Krishna Krishna
2013 Love in Bombay Extremely Delayed release
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